Tuesday, March 24, 2009

Gaji Pengerusi Syabas RM425,000 sebulan, mampu tampung bil air rakyat



Azamin Amin Fri Mar 13, 09 2:58:08 pm MYT

KUALA LUMPUR, 13 Mac (Hrkh) - Dewan Rakyat kelmarin menjadi sedikit 'riuh' apabila diberitahu bahawa gaji Pengerusi Syabas Tan Sri Razali Ismail sejumlah RM5.1 juta setahun.
Iklan


Perkara ini diungkap kembali oleh Ahli Parlimen Permatang Pauh Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim ketika membahaskan rang undang-undang perbekalan tambahan 2009 yang dalam masa yang sama menjawab soalan Ahli Parlimen Titiwangsa Dr. Lo' Lo' Ghazali berhubung gaji dan elaun pengurus atau pengarah GLC.
"Apa dan mengapa nak dirahsiakan gaji GLC ini? Gaji syarikat boleh dibuka. Oleh sebab itu seperti mana yang saya sebutkan tadi, keadaan di Syarikat Bekalan Air Selangor bila tanggungan begitu bila sudah naikkan beban bagi rakyat, baru kita tahu rupa-rupanya pengurusnya RM5.1 juta.
"Itu basic belum lagi elaun-elaun tambahan. Ini keterlaluan kalau dibiarkan keadaan begitu," kata Anwar.
Sementara itu turut menarik perhatian ahli-ahli dewan ialah Zulkifli Noordin(KeADILan -Kulim Bandar Baharu) yang membuat pecahan kiraan gaji pengerusi syarikat air itu yang boleh dimanfaatkan oleh rakyat.
"Saya buat 'simple calculation' ini. Pada gaji RM5.1 juta setahun, bermakna gaji beliau RM425,000 sebulan. Satu hari, gaji dia RM14,166... Satu jam gaji dia RM1,770. Satu minit, dia dibayar RM29.51...
Kata Zulkifli gaji beliau itu boleh membayar gaji 34 Ahli Parlimen sebulan ataupun boleh membayar 425 anggota polis dengan gaji RM1,000 sebulan.
"Bermakna lima unit FRU boleh ditanggung dengan gaji beliau... ataupun kalau bil air... RM100 sebulan, boleh membayar 4,250 rumah atau kalau bil air itu RM50, boleh bayar 8,500 sebulan," katanya yang menyebabkan ramai ahli parlimen ketawa dan cuba mencelah. - azm_

Thursday, March 19, 2009

LAGI TENTANG GAJI MMK....

................asalamualaikum dan Salam Sejahtera, tuan dan puan,
Untuk makluman semua ini adalah pendedahan dari salah seorang Pegawai Bahagian Kewangan, Di Jabatan Perdana Menteri. Pendedahan ini mengenai Slip Pendapatan Bulanan Menteri dan Timbalan Menteri di Malaysia. Hanya pegawai-pegawai tertentu sahaja dibenarkan menguruskan maklumat ini, walaupun mereka itu adalah PA kepada Menteri. Kakitangan perkeranian tidak mengetahui, sebab slip pendapatan bulan masing-masing diberi dengan sampul surat tertutup.Maklumat ini adalah dari kawan-kawan di Jabatan Audit Negara,Perbendaharaan Malaysia, Bahagian Kabinet Jabatan Perdana Menteri serta serta Bahagian Pentadbiran Kewangan Parlimen Malaysia.
Slip Pendapatan Bulanan bagi Menteri Penuh Malaysia termasuk Ketua-Ketua Menteri
1. Gaji Pokok RM18,000 - sulit untuk public, tidak boleh didedah kpd orang awam (OSA) akhbar ditegah mendedahkannya.Terikat dgn akta Parliment
2. Elaun Keraian RM10,500.00 - tidak sulit, pendedahan harus berhati-hati
3. Elaun Perumahan RM10,800.00 - tidak sulit - pendedahan harus berhati-hati Kebanyakn menteri ada rumah sendiri, jadi tuntutan ini masuk poket mereka sajalah
4. Elaun Wakil Rakyat RM10,650.00 - tidak sulit tapi tidak orang semua tahu.
5. Elaun parking RM 5,700.00 Jumlah pendapatan bulanan RM55,650.00 yg wajib terima samada sakit atau tidak kerja
Lain-lain kemudahan
1. Bercuti keluar negara sekali setahun terutama selepas persidangan Dewan Negara- semua perbelanjaan ditanggung oleh kerajaan termasuk tiket penerbangan,hotel, duit poket sebanyak RM50,000.00. Kalau tidak bercuti keluar negara seorang menteri boleh menuntut sebanyak RM50,000.00 tanpa resit.
2. Bil letrik percuma ditanggung oleh kerajaan Malaysia
3. Bil Air percuma ditanggung oleh kerajaan Malaysia
4. Bil telefon percuma ditanggung oleh kerajaan Malaysia
5. Peruntukan perkakasan dapor/perhiasan rumah dll boleh dituntut setahun sekali sebanyak RM40,000.00
6. Sebuah kereta Mercedes S320, di lengkapi dgn talipon bimbit,satu driver,minyak percuma.Kalau pakai pemandu kementerian,dapatlah duit percuma
7. Semua pemberian derma spt kpd perkahwinan, kematian,atau pemberian kpd badan kebajikan kebajikan boleh dituntut.
8. Boleh mengadakan rumah terbuka setiap hari raya, segala perbelanjaan ditanggung oleh kerajaan. Kebiasaan Menteri menuntut sebanyak RM400,000.00
9. Setiap menteri biasanya tuntutan mereka sebanyak RM45,000.00 semua elaun perbelanjaan tidak termasuk elaun-elaun dalam slip pendapatan bulanan.
Slip Pendapatan Bulanan Bagi Timbalan Menteri
1. Gaji Pokok RM15,000 - sulit untuk public,tidak boleh didedah kpd orang awam (OSA) akhbar ditegah mendedahkannya.Terikat dgn akta Parliment
2. Elaun Keraian RM9,500.00 - tidak sulit, pendedahan harus berhati-hati
3. Elaun Perumahan RM9,800.00 - tidak sulit- pendedahan harus berhati-hati Kebanyakn menteri ada rumah sendiri, jadi tuntutan ini masuk poket saja lah poket sendiri
4. Elaun Wakil Rakyat RM10,650.00 - tidak sulit
5. Elaun parking RM 5,700.00 Jumlah pendapatan bulanan RM50,650.00 yg wajib terima samada sakit atau tidak hadir bertugas.
Lain-lain hal Maklumat diatas adalah berdasarkan tangga gaji seorang menteri pada tahun 1999. Saya rasa terdapat sedikit sebanyak perubahan sehingga sekarang. Pendapatan diatas tidak termasuk dari lain-lain sumber seperti berikut:
1. Pengerusi syarikat/lembaga jabatan kerajaan
2. Pengerusi syarikat swasta yg dilantik
3. Pedapatan dari syarikat persendirian spt kontrak dll
4. Pendapatan dari kroni-kroni peribadi
5. Saham yang diberi khas oleh kerajaan sebanyak 300,000 unit setiap masa.
6. Tidak termasuk dari pendapatan luar negara
7. Lain-lain sumber
Oleh yang demikian saya merayu dan menyeru kepada tuan-tuan dan puan-puan sahabat saya yang sedang berkhidmat di Bahagian Kewangan di seluruh Kementerian di Malaysia agar membuat pendedahan masing-masing tentang perkara ini agar seluruh rakyat Malaysia mengetahuai dan dapat menjadi pengajaran kepada mereka semua. Semoga pendedahan ini dapat menyedarkan semua rakyat dan ahli UMNO diseluruh Malaysia terutama sekali yang terperangkap dengan sekilo gula dan sehelai batik.
Siapa tahu Slip Gaji Bulanan Perdana Menteri Malaysia ! Saya akan mendedahkannya sedikit masa lagi!!! OFFICER INCHARGE Bahagian Kewangan Jabatan Perdana Menteri Putera Jaya Wilayah Persekutuan
Oleh RahsiaPerniagaanPos.Com

Dewan Rakyat: UM medical degree not recognised ( 'nstonline'2009/03/19)





THE European Union has not recognised Universiti Malaya's medical degree programme (MBBS) since its medical student intake of 1990.
Deputy Minister of Higher Education Datuk Idris Haron said UM was not the only university affected.Other universities from Hong Kong, New Zealand, Australia and Singapore were also not recognised. The General Medical Council stipulated that the MBBS degree from outside the European Union did not qualify for recognition

Sunday, March 15, 2009

Syabas boss says his RM5.1 million pay is justified

SHAH ALAM, Feb 26 — Tan Sri Rozali Ismail, the chairman of Syarikat Bekalan Air Selangor (Syabas) and Puncak Niaga Sdn Bhd, said today the RM5.1 million salary paid to him in 2007 for running the companies was justified.
“If you want professionals to run your company, you have to pay professional fees.”
Rozali, was speaking in response to the disclosures from the State Water Review Panel.
During a media briefing earlier today, the panel also revealed that Syabas was financially stressed due to poor management practices, among them paying Puncak Niaga RM700,000 in management fee every month.
Klang Member of Parliament Charles Santiago, who is a member of the panel, said Syabas had been paying the fees, since 2004.
However Rozali denied any knowledge of it.
The Selangor State and Federal Government are currently in dispute over the restructuring and consolidating the water services industries in the state.
The state has offered to end the concessions and to repurchase the assets of Puncak Niaga, Syarikat Pengeluaran Air Selangor Holdings (Splash) and Konsortium Abbas Sdn Bhd, which treat raw water, and Syabas, which distributes it to consumers.
The concessionaires have rejected the state’s offer of RM5.7 billion after the Federal Government announced they were entering into direct negotiations with the four companies.
Rozali today sidestepped questions on how much the concessionaries were seeking.
He said the actual amount would depend on Puncak Niaga and Syabas’ “golden shareholders”, which are the Ministry of Finance and their bond holders.
“We will have to get the endorsement of all parties before we can decide on the amount.”
He added that under the Water Services Industry Act 2006 , the concessionaires had a choice of maintaining the existing concession agreements or migrating to a new deal which is still being negotiated with the Federal Government.
However members of the Selangor Water Review Panel claimed today the federal government plan of buying the assets of the company while allowing them to continue treating and distribute the water as a bailout.
The panel disclosed the concessionaries collectively had debts amounting to RM6.4 billion.
Santiago said under the federal plan, the concessionaires huge debts would be taken care of while they continued making profits.
“The federal plan defeats the purposed of the restructuring exercise.”
He said the concessionaires will just be called licensees under the deal and will still be able to raise water tariffs at the rate of between 10 and 12 per cent, every three years.

Gaji dan elauns Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan

Gaji dan elauns untuk Perdana Menteri, Menteri dan Ahli ParlimenIni semua adalah dibawah Undang-undang Ahli Parlimen (Saraan) pindaan 2005Gaji untuk Perdana Menteri, Menteri, MP adalah seperti berikut:
Perdana Menteri - RM 22,826.65 sebulan
Timbalan Perdana Menteri - RM 18,168.15 sebulan
Menteri-Menteri Kabinet - RM 14,907.20 sebulan.
Timbalan Menteri-Menteri - RM 10,847.65 sebulan
Setiausaha Parlimen - RM 7,187.40 sebulan
Ahli Dewan Negara - RM 6,508.59
Ahli Dewan Rakyat - RM 4,112.79YAB
Dato’ Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi sebagai Perdana Menteri dan juga Menteri Kewangan dan Menteri Keselamatan Dalam Negeri dan juga dia adalah MP, maka pendapatan sebulan beliau adalah:
= RM 22,826.65 + (RM 14,907.20 x 2) + RM 4,112.79= RM 56,753.84 sebulan
Formula untuk pengiraan elauns mantan Ahli Parlimen.
Pencen:1/144 x tempoh perkhidmatan (bulan) x GajiMinimum pencen dapat ialah separuh dari gaji MP.
Bermakna kalau jadi MP satu penggal pun akan dapat pencen paling sikit pun RM 2,056.40 .
Lagi lama berkhidmat sebagai MP, lagi banyak pencen dia akan dapat.
Gratuiti:1/48 x Gaji x 12 x tempoh perkhidmatan (bulan)Ini tidak termasuk elaun perjalanan, penginapan dan peribadi yang boleh dipinta sekiranya Ahli Parlimen menghadiri penggal sessi persidangan Dewan Rakyat atau Dewan Negara.
Dipetik daripada:

Friday, March 13, 2009

TUGASAN MASA CUTI





Bahagian A


1. Kes kehilangan adik Nurin Jazlin Jazimin dan adik Sharlinie Mohd Nashar telah memperlihatkan ciri-ciri masyarakat yang bersikap individualistik. Justeru, pelbagai langkah harus dilaksanakan dalam menangani jenayah tersebut.
Bincangkan.

Bahagian B.
4.. Pengambilan makanan yang mengandungi bahan pengawet seperti asid benzoik dan asid borik sering dikaitkan sebagai punca penyakit kanser. Kecanggihan teknologi perubatan menghasilkan pelbagai kaedah rawatan.
Bincangkan.


Bahagian C


5 (a). Sikap saling memahami budaya, bangsa dan agama dalam kalangan pelbagai kaum di negara ini wajar menjadi teras perpaduan. Kita perlu mempastikan hubungan baik ini berkekalan dan semangat tolak ansur menjadi pegangan kehidupan seharian supaya generasi masa depan dapat mewarisinya, sekaligus membudayakan cara hidup ini demi kemakmuran serta keamanan negara…

(Dipetik daripada
http://www.bharian.com.my/)

Bahagian D
7. Berdasarkan maklumat yang diberikan dalam petikan di bawah, sediakan carta yang sesuai untuk menunjukkan eksport dan import barangan utama di Malaysia pada tahun 2006.

Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang agak memberangsangkan di negara ini telah menyebabkan perdagangan Malaysia berkembang sebanyak 23.9% pada tahun 2006. Eksport kasar barangan utama Malaysia telah meningkat kepada RM480.6 bilion pada tahun 2006 manakala import kasar Malaysia berjumlah RM250 bilion. Keadaan ini disebabkan oleh penguncupan permintaan barangan import dalam negeri.

Rakan dagang utama bagi eksport jentera dan kelengkapan Malaysia ialah Singapura. Nilai eksport jentera dan kelengkapan Malaysia telah meningkat sebanyak 21.6% kepada RM262.3 bilion iaitu 54.58% daripada jumlah eksport pada tahun 2006. Namun begitu, import jentera dan kelengkapan Malaysia pada tahun tersebut telah berkurangan kepada hanya RM109.6 bilion.

Malaysia terus aktif mengeksport bahan api galian seperti petroleum ke luar negara. Eksport bahan api galian terus meningkat sebanyak RM19.8 bilion kepada RM65.6 bilion pada tahun 2006. Namun begitu, import Malaysia bagi barangan ini tidak berubah dari tahun sebelumnya iaitu hanya 9.88% daripada jumlah import pada tahun tersebut.

Barangan keluaran kilangan merupakan eksport yang ketiga pentingnya bagi Malaysia pada tahun 2006. Malaysia mengeksport barangan kilangnya ke negara-negara ASEAN yang lain. Eksport Malaysia bagi barangan kilang mencecah RM47.2 bilion. Malaysia banyak mengimport barangan kilang kerana permintaan tempatan yang tinggi. Nilai import barangan keluaran kilang telah meningkat sebanyak 17.9% kapada RM29.3 bilion.

Bahan-bahan kimia masih menjadi eksport penting Malaysia pada tahun 2006. Malaysia telah mengeksport bahan-bahan kimia ke negara jiran serta rakan dagang seperti Amerika Syarikat dan Jepun. Nilai eksport bahan kimia telah meningkat sebanyak RM1.89 bilion berbanding hanya RM35.01 bilion pada tahun 2005. Nilai import bahan-bahan kimia Malaysia pada tahun tersebut telah kekal sebanyak RM20.7 bilion iaitu 8.28% dari nilai import pada tahun 2006.

Bahan-bahan mentah bukan makanan pula masih kekal menjadi eksport utama Malaysia walaupun nilainya semakin merosot. Pada tahun 2006, eksport bahan-bahan mentah telah menyumbang sebanyak 4.68% daripada jumlah eksport kasar manakala nilai import barangan tersebut telah meningkat sebanyak 3.22% kepada RM16.9 bilion. Dagangan dengan Negara-Negara Perindustrian Baru Asia (NIE) telah menyebabkan import Malaysia bagi barangan tersebut semakin meningkat.

Eksport makanan Malaysia telah berkembang dengan pesat sebanyak 32.9% kepada RM18.0 bilion pada tahun 2006 manakala import makanan pula merosot sebanyak 3.2% kepada RM12.3 bilion sahaja. Amerika Syarikat merupakan rakan dagangan utama Malaysia. Perdagangan barang-barang lain telah berkembang dengan nilai eksport RM28.1 bilion dan nilai import pula ialah sebanyak RM36.5 bilion.

(Dipetik dan diubahsuaikan daripada Laporan
Ekonomi, Kementerian Kewangan Malaysia, 2007)

Bahagian E

Berdasarkan jadual di bawah, huraikan kemasukan pesakit ke hospital kerajaan pada tahun 1999 dan 2000. Jelaskan punca yang menyebabkan kes-kes keracunan makanan semakin meningkat dalam kalangan murid-murid sekolah.


Sebab Utama Kemasukan ke Hospital Kerajaan di Semenanjung Malaysia,
1999 dan 2000



(Sumber: Dipetik dan diubahsuaikan daripada Buku
Tahunan Perangkaan Malaysia, November 2002, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia)



Klassen regrets Dompok's remarks on signature drive.

KOTA KINABALU : Ronnie Klassen, the initiator of the signature campaign to lift the ban on the use of the word “Allah” by Christians in the country expressed shock and regret over the remarks of Minister in the Prime Minister Department, Tan Sri Bernard Dompok on Monday that, the said campaign was redundant and that it was being organised by the opposition.
In a statement issued here today, Klassen said such a remark were rather shocking and unbecoming considering the fact that it came from someone who once was rather critical of the controversial ban imposed by the Home Ministry on the use of the word “Allah” by Herald, a Roman Catholic weekly.
He recalled that in an interview with a popular online news portal early this year, Dompok who is thus far the only Christian Federal Minister who publicly made his stand on the issue, had even defended Herald and fought for its right to use the word Allah.
Dompok had commented that Herald has the right to use the word Allah in its Malay section until the court rules otherwise.
He noted that the issue before the court is the historical use of the word Allah for God not only among Christians in the country but also among Christians in Indonesia and Arabic speaking countries, among others.
He expressed disbelief that some people in this country want to even disallow worship in Malay language by religions other than Islam, especially arguing that Bahasa malaysia (Malay) does not belong to the Malays alone.
Klassen thus wondered whether Dompok who is also a former chief minister of Sabah and currently president of the United Pasok Momogun KadazanDusunMurut Organisation (UPKO) was really sincere when he championed the issue or, he has since changed his stand on the issue.
“I think he (Dompok) owes the people, the Christian community in the country an explanation on his latest statement on the signature drive campaign, which has clearly insulted all those who supported it in the true spirit of religious freedom and harmony,as what is enshrined in our Federal Consitution.
“Furthermore, what makes him (Dompok) thinks that the present Government is not going to listen to the people;s view and appeal on the issue,” Klassen argued.
On Dompok’s remark that the campaign was organised by the opposition, Klassen refuted that Dompok should not simply jump the gun just because the press conference for the launch of the signature campaign was facilitated by Datuk Dr Jeffrey Kitingan, who happens to be an opposition leader.
He underscored that Jeffrey was acting in his capacity as a concerned Christian and not as a politician,as what had been miscontrued by Dompok and certain quarters.
He also quipped that Jeffrey would not have come into the picture in the first place had Dompok and his other fellow Christian colleagues in the Federal Cabinet like Tan Sri Joseph Kurup, Datuk Dr Maximus Ongkili, Datuk Ronald Kiandee and Datuk VK Liew had succeeded in getting the Home Ministry to lift the ban on the use of Allah in the Christian publication.
He also expressed regret that till to-date, Sabah deputy chief minister cum PBS president Datuk Seri Panglima Joseph Pairin Kitingan had remained silent on the issue.
Klassen however concurred with Liew who is also president of Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) cum Deputy Minister of Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) when commenting on the Government gazetting of the word Allah, that the matter has not been decided by the Federal Court yet, adding that it’s a matter that concerned religious freedom that is guaranteed under the Federal Constitution.
Klassen thus warned that any attempt to undermine and violate such a freedom unnecessarily would only create resentment and animosity among the general public especially the younger generation, towards the government.
He continued that the Christian community in the country was now asking why the Government hurried the gazetting and prohibiting use of the word Allah in Christian publication.
While noting that the suit filed by the Church against the Government over the ban on the use of Allah is still pending in the court under the Printing and Publication Act, he quipped that it was mind-boggling that the court is to decide and dictate on behalf of god, on how the people should address Him, when religious authority in the country like PAS spiritual leader Datuk Niz Aziz Nik Mat had no objection to non-Muslims using the word Allah.
Nik Aziz who is also the Menteri Besar of Kelantan had recently said that non-Muslims were allowed to use the word Allah as there is a verse in the Quran which quotes the non-Muslims of Mecca calling their god ‘Allah’.
Klassen went on to note that many right-thinking Malaysians including Muslims too find it mind-boggling for the Government to claim exclusivity on the use of Allah,adding that he knew for a fact that many Muslims have even supported the signature campaign.
He thus called upon Malaysians regardless of their religious belief,to continue to come forward to support the signature campaign, which is also available online at www.petitiononline.com/sabahan/petition.html.
The collected signatures will be attached to a memorandum to be presented to the Prime Minister,in April.

Skema UGM Mac

1. Penerokaan angkasa lepas sememangnya berperanan dalam aktiviti penyelidikan dan pembangunan khususnya bidang perubatan. Justeru, Malaysia tidak terkecuali dalam membangunkan teknologi aeroangkasa dengan menghantar angkasawan yang pertama iaitu Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor pada 10 Oktober 2007.Jelaskan kepentingan negara mendalami ilmu teknologi aeroangkasa serta berikan langkah-langkah untuk memajukan teknologi tersebut
Intro :

Program Angkasawan Negara telah bermula pada tahun 2006 untuk menghantar angkasawan dari negara Malaysia ke angkasa lepas. Angkasawan pertama Malaysia telah berlepas ke stesen angkasa antarabangsa menaiki Soyuz TMA-11 pada 10 Oktober 2007

Kepentingan Teknologi Aeroangkasa :

1. Kajian Perubatan
- Kajian yang dilakukan oleh angkasawan melibatkan penyakit barah tropika dan mikrob tempatan
- ISS boleh dianggap sebagai makmal terbaik untuk mengkaji kesan mikrograviti dan psikologi manusia selama berada di angkasa lepas.
- Pemahaman tentang perkara ini adalah penting untuk misi-misi penjelajahan manusia ke planet-planet lain pada masa hadapan.

2. Cuaca
- Mengetahui perkara yang bakal berlaku seperti tsunami, keadaan cuaca dan ribut taufan.
- Membantu para pelayar tentang keadaan cuaca

3. Pengesanan Sumber Galian
- Melalui teknologi aeroangkasa sumber-sumber galian seperti petroleum, bijih timah, bijih besi dan gas asli dapat dikesan.

4. Teknologi Telekomunikasi semakin berkembang
- Seperti satelit, GPRS, penunjuk arah dan sebagainya.
- Negara akan dapat menjimat pengaliran ke luar negara kerana tidak perlu lagi menyewa saluran satelit asing. Hal ini sekali gus menjaga tahap ekonomi negara.

5. Kerjasama saintifik di ISS bukan sahaja suatu projek sebuah negara tetapi lebih mewakili pencapaian manusia sejagat
- Melibatkan kerjasama antarabangsa pada tahap tertinggi yang akan membantu kepada penjelajahan manusia seterusnya ke angkasa lepas.
- Sebagai contoh, kerjasama antara Malaysia, Amerika Syarikat dan Rusia baru-baru ini.

Langkah-langkah Untuk Memajukan Teknologi Aeroangkasa :

6. Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan (R&D)
- Oleh Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi atau badan-badan yang lain.
- Melibatkan keperluan untuk memahami bumi itu sendiri.
- Naluri ingin tahu manusia sentiasa mendesak untuk mencari fosil-fosil yang menyimpan rekod tentang kehidupan di aeroangkasa.
- Kesemua penemuan ini bakal memberikan gambaran penting tentang permulaan kehidupan ini daripada sudut pandangan sains.

7. Pendidikan
- Pengenalan mata pelajaran berkaitan aeroangkasa di sekolah dan kursus aeroangkasa di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi (IPT) seperti yang diwujudkan di Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) dan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM).

8. Membawa masuk kepakaran atau teknologi asing
- Kepakaran dalam dunia aeroangkasa telah membolehkan Malaysia mendapatkan ilmu penyediaan latihan angkasawan, peralatan, pengangkutaan dan kejuruteraan aeroangkasa seperti di ISS.

9. Menghantar rakyat Malaysia untuk mendalami ilmu teknologi aeroangkasa
- Menghantar angkasawan seperti Dr Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor dan Mejar Dr Faiz.
- Menghantar para pelajar untuk mendalami ilmu kejuruteraan dalam bidang aeroangkasa di luar negara seperti Rusia dan Amerika Syarikat.

Penutup :

Program aeroangkasa penting untuk pembangunan negara.


Skema : 2 + 2

* Nota :

i. Isi pertama mesti kajian perubatan.

ii. Sekiranya tiada kajian perubatan, isi yang diterima hanya 3 sahaja. = 3 + 0
6 (b). Penyelidikan dalam bidang bioteknologi sawit dilaksanakan oleh Pusat Kemajuan Bioteknologi dan Biakbaka (ABBC) MPOB. Bidang penyelidikan dalam sektor perladangan boleh meningkatkan keupayaan menjana teknologi dan inovasi bagi merealisasikan matlamat kerajaan menjadi sektor berasaskan pertanian sebagai salah satu penjana ekonomi Negara…

(http://www.mpob.gov.my)


(i) Apakah peranan bidang penyelidikan dalam sektor pertanian?

(ii) Dengan menggunakan tidak lebih daripada 50 patah perkataan, jelaskan langkah-
langkah untuk meningkatkan penyelidikan dalam bidang pertanian.

(i)
Apakah peranan bidang penyelidikan dalam sektor pertanian?

- Peranan bidang penyelidikan dalam sektor pertanian boleh menghasilkan teknologi dan inovasi yang lebih produktif

(ii) Dengan menggunakan tidak lebih daripada 50 patah perkataan, jelaskan langkah-langkah untuk meningkatkan penyelidikan dalam bidang pertanian.

- Langkah meningkatkan penyelidikan dan pembangunan dalam bidang pertanian;

a. Bantuan kewangan daripada kerajaan
b. Pendidikan yang menekankan sains
c. Pemberian subsidi dan insentif kepada institusi yang terlibat dalam penyelidikan dan pembangunan
d. Membawa masuk kepakaran asing
e. Pusat penyelidikan dan pembangunan



Pemarkahan Bahagian C :

Soalan (i) :

Isi : 2 markah (1 isi – 2 markah)

Soalan (ii) :

Isi : 2 markah (1 isi - 1 markah)
Huraian : 4 markah (I huraian - 2 markah)
Bahasa : 2 markah

Jumlah : 8 markah

Tuesday, March 10, 2009

Friday, March 6, 2009

2009 Perodua MPV: new artist’s impression


This is an artist’s impression of the upcoming Perodua MPV that is set to be released in Q3 2009. Theophilus Chin’s rendering is based on the upcoming Toyota-Daihatsu compact MPV project that is set to be launched in Indonesia in early 2009. The Malaysian launch will come soon after.
Theophilus has given the Perodua version of the new Toyota compact MPV an aggressive front bumper inspired by the front bumper of the Daihatsu Sirion Sport. The bulging nature of the front bumper’s wheel arches are to complement the slightly bulging rear wheel arch that the Toyota version has. The grille has hints of the new Hyundai i-series grille in it while the headlamps are inspired by the JDM Toyota Camry.
And there’s of course the Perodua badge. This is probably much more accurate than the random impression posted here some time ago.
An interview with Perodua managing director Datuk Hafiz Syed Abu Bakar in The Edge Weekly has revealed some plans about Perodua this year. For one, Perodua will be undergoing a rebranding sometime in the middle of the year, which will coincide with the launch of the new Perodua Kembara. The rebranding exercise will also give Perodua a new logo, which will be more of a restyled evolution of the current one rather than something new.
The new Perodua Kembara will come with a 1.5 liter engine (likely the 3SZ-VE) and will have four-wheel drive. It will not be assembled locally by Perodua but will be a CBU import from Japan. It will be a low volume product, and the expected price tag is likely to be more than the Toyota Rush because of its higher specs (the 4WD drivetrain) and Japan sourcing. It will be targetted at the urban, upper-middle income group. Expect the new Perodua Kembara to be based on the short wheel base Daihatsu Terios with a May 2008 launch date.
Another surprise revealed in the article is Perodua’s plans for 2009. Perodua will launch a new three row 6-seater MPV in September 2009. Datuk Hafiz likened it to a Toyota Wish, but a smaller version. I wonder what could this be based on. Can’t really think of any compact 6-seaters from Daihatsu/Toyota other than the Daihatsu Gran Max, but that’s more of a Rusa-like van.
If you read this article by Xinhua News Agency posted on the 5th of March 2008. it is revealed that Toyota and Daihatsu is developing a new MPV in Indonesia. The MPV is set to be launched in 2009. This model is could be the one that the new 2009 Perodua MPV will be based on.
Anyway whatever it is, it’s something to look forward to next year. 2009 seems to be the year of the MPVs.

Toyota Passo Sette 7-seater MPV















Toyota’s latest compact 7-seater MPV has been unveiled in Japan on Christmas day, so let’s check out the full details of the new compact people carrier that will make its way onto Malaysian shores sometime in the second half of 2009 as the new Perodua MPV.
As with alot of other Toyota compact cars, the new MPV is available under both the Toyota and Daihatsu badges as compact cars like these are pretty much mainly Daihatsu-engineered as it is their speciality.








The Toyota version is called the Toyota Passo Sette, which essentially means Passo Seven, or a 7-seater version of the Toyota Passo. Sette means seven in Italian. The Daihatsu version is called the Daihatsu Boon Luminas, where Luminas is a combination of the words roomy and luminous.









All variants of the Passo Sette and the Boon Luminas are powered by the 1.5 liter 3SZ-VE engine putting out 109 PS at 6,000rpm and 141Nm of torque at 4,400rpm. Both front wheel drive and 4WD variants use a 4-speed auto, and the front wheel drive version is rated at 15.6km per liter under the 10-15 Japanese test cycle. There is an Eco-Drive indicator light on the dashboard to inform the driver when his driving style is economical.



As previously reported, the compact Toyota Passo Sette measures 4,180mm long, 1,695mm wide and 1,620mm tall, with a long 2,750mm wheelbase to maximize the interior space which is 2,550mm long. The Boon Luminas CX with a bodykit is slightly longer at 4,195mm. Other dimensions that Toyota has provided include a 1,630mm space between the front and rear seat rows, a 150mm split seat slide for the middle row, a wide 935mm rear door opening to ease getting in and out, and a 630mm hip point for the driver to also aide ingress and egress.
Despite the car’s relatively long wheelbase its wheels are at the edges of the vehicle so it is compact and it has a 5.2m turning radius.
Toyota has provided the Toyota Passo Sette with some nice features in the interior including a rear seat entertainment system with a 7 inch widescreen monitor, a DVD player with headphone outputs, and the ability to play different media in the front and rear entertainment systems. There is an optional keyless entry and start with a key fob.
The Boon Luminas also comes standard with a “music server”, which essentially lets you rip 660 minutes of audio content from your audio CDs and store it onto the car’s on-board entertainment system so you don’t have to carry your CDs around in your car. This is also a specifiable option for the Toyota Passo Sette.
The Japanese specs offers some rather decent safety features, though in the interests of cost and maximizing profit I doubt all of them will make it onto the Perodua specifications. The Passo Sette and Boon Luminas has a total of 6 SRS airbags, vehicle stability control (VSC), traction control, Dynamic Support Headrests which reduce the risk of rear-end collision whiplash, and finally ABS brakes.
Now for the Japanese market prices. The Daihatsu Boon Luminas has higher specs so it is more expensive starting from 1,535,000 yen all the way up to 2,073,000 yen, while the lower spec Toyota Passo Sette starts from 1,490,000 yen but can be fully loaded up to a maximum price of 2,033,000 yen.
KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia — Malaysian automaker Proton has announced that dealers will get its new multipurpose vehicle in April. This will be the first truly home-developed MPV for the automaker, and it will be built alongside Proton's Waja for home use and export to Thailand and Indonesia.
The Exora is named for a red flower, the ixora, that is common in the tropics. The moniker was chosen from among 251,763 entries in a contest held last fall. The winner, a teacher from Changlun, will be getting an Exora as her prize. The company says it chose what it considers to be a more "global" name rather than a Malaysian name to reflect Proton's ambitions.
The Exora is built on an all-new platform, the second developed by Proton, and can be expected to be used on a future large vehicle as well. The new MPV will have a 125-horsepower 1.6-liter engine, standard dual airbags and dual-zone air-conditioning — an important feature in Malaysia and something Proton calls a "specialty" of its cars.
It will compete against such vehicles as the Nissan Grand Livina and the Toyota Avanza. The project team also reportedly studied the Toyota Wish closely and even bought 11 copies to study.
Orders will be taken starting on February 21. Final pricing will not be revealed until the April rollout date, but the company's managing director, Dato bin Syed Mohd Tahir, said the price will not exceed the equivalent of $21,900.

Proton Exora


The new Proton PMV is given name of Proton Exora based on the name of the Ixora flower, with the tagline “Keriangan Keluarga”. Proton MPV will be launched by April 2009. It will be priced under RM 80,000 and will be available in 5 colours - Genetic Silver, Tranquility Black, Blue Haze, Pyrite Brown and Gaia Blue. It will have SRS airbags as standard. Proton Exora will be expected to use Campro CPS engine. The image of Proton Exora is white but its not in the colours provided by Proton.

Harvard Medical School in Ethics Quandary

BOSTON — In a first-year pharmacology class at Harvard Medical School, Matt Zerden grew wary as the professor promoted the benefits of cholesterol drugs and seemed to belittle a student who asked about side effects.
Mr. Zerden later discovered something by searching online that he began sharing with his classmates. The professor was not only a full-time member of the Harvard Medical faculty, but a paid consultant to 10 drug companies, including five makers of cholesterol treatments.
“I felt really violated,” Mr. Zerden, now a fourth-year student, recently recalled. “Here we have 160 open minds trying to learn the basics in a protected space, and the information he was giving wasn’t as pure as I think it should be.”
Mr. Zerden’s minor stir four years ago has lately grown into a full-blown movement by more than 200 Harvard Medical School students and sympathetic faculty, intent on exposing and curtailing the industry influence in their classrooms and laboratories, as well as in Harvard’s 17 affiliated teaching hospitals and institutes.
They say they are concerned that the same money that helped build the school’s world-class status may in fact be hurting its reputation and affecting its teaching.
The students argue, for example, that Harvard should be embarrassed by the F grade it recently received from the American Medical Student Association, a national group that rates how well medical schools monitor and control drug industry money.
Harvard Medical School’s peers received much higher grades, ranging from the A for the University of Pennsylvania, to B’s received by Stanford, Columbia and New York University, to the C for Yale.
Harvard has fallen behind, some faculty and administrators say, because its teaching hospitals are not owned by the university, complicating reform; because the dean is fairly new and his predecessor was such an industry booster that he served on a pharmaceutical company board; and because a crackdown, simply put, could cost it money or faculty.
Further, the potential embarrassments — a Senate investigation of several medical professors, the F grade, a new state law effective July 1 requiring Massachusetts doctors to disclose corporate gifts over $50 — are only now adding to pressure for change.
The dean, Dr. Jeffrey S. Flier, who says he wants Harvard to catch up with the best practices at other leading medical schools, recently announced a 19-member committee to re-examine his school’s conflict-of-interest policies. The group, which includes three students, is to meet in private on Thursday.
Advising the group will be Dr. David Korn, a former dean of the Stanford Medical School who started work at Harvard about four months ago as vice provost for research. Last year he helped the Association of American Medical Colleges draft a model conflict-of-interest policy for medical schools.
The Harvard students have already secured a requirement that all professors and lecturers disclose their industry ties in class — a blanket policy that has been adopted by no other leading medical school. (One Harvard professor’s disclosure in class listed 47 company affiliations.)
“Harvard needs to live up to its name,” said Kirsten Austad, 24, a first-year Harvard Medical student who is one of the movement’s leaders. “We are really being indoctrinated into a field of medicine that is becoming more and more commercialized.”
David Tian, 24, a first-year Harvard Medical student, said: “Before coming here, I had no idea how much influence companies had on medical education. And it’s something that’s purposely meant to be under the table, providing information under the guise of education when that information is also presented for marketing purposes.”
The students say they worry that pharmaceutical industry scandals in recent years — including some criminal convictions, billions of dollars in fines, proof of bias in research and publishing and false marketing claims — have cast a bad light on the medical profession. And they criticize Harvard as being less vigilant than other leading medical schools in monitoring potential financial conflicts by faculty members.
Dr. Flier says that the Harvard Medical faculty may lead the nation in receiving money from industry, as well as government and charities, and he does not want to tighten the spigot. “One entirely appropriate source, if done properly, is industrial funds,” Dr. Flier said in an interview.
And school officials see corporate support for their faculty as all the more crucial, as the university endowment has lost 22 percent of its value since last July and the recession has caused philanthropic contributors to retrench. The school said it was unable to provide annual measures of the money flow to its faculty, beyond the $8.6 million that pharmaceutical companies contributed last year for basic science research and the $3 million for continuing education classes on campus. Most of the money goes to professors at the Harvard-affiliated teaching hospitals, and the dean’s office does not keep track of the total.
But no one disputes that many individual Harvard Medical faculty members receive tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars a year through industry consulting and speaking fees. Under the school’s disclosure rules, about 1,600 of 8,900 professors and lecturers have reported to the dean that they or a family member had a financial interest in a business related to their teaching, research or clinical care. The reports show 149 with financial ties to Pfizer and 130 with Merck.
The rules, though, do not require them to report specific amounts received for speaking or consulting, other than broad indications like “more than $30,000.” Some faculty who conduct research have limits of $30,000 in stock and $20,000 a year in fees. But there are no limits on companies’ making outright gifts to faculty — free meals, tickets, trips or the like.
Other blandishments include industry-endowed chairs like the three Harvard created with $8 million from sleep research companies; faculty prizes like the $50,000 award named after Bristol-Myers Squibb, and sponsorships like Pfizer’s $1 million annual subsidy for 20 new M.D.’s in a two-year program to learn clinical investigation and pursue Harvard Master of Medical Science degrees, including classes taught by Pfizer scientists.
Dr. Flier, who became dean 17 months ago, previously received a $500,000 research grant from Bristol-Myers Squibb. He also consulted for three Cambridge biotechnology companies, but says that those relationships have ended and that he has accepted no new industry affiliations.
That is in contrast to his predecessor as dean, Dr. Joseph B. Martin. Harvard’s rules allowed Dr. Martin to sit on the board of the medical products company Baxter International for 5 of the 10 years he led the medical school, supplementing his university salary with up to $197,000 a year from Baxter, according to company filings.
Dr. Martin is still on the medical faculty and is founder and co-chairman of the Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center, which researches degenerative diseases, and actively solicits industry money to do so. Dr. Martin declined any comment.
A smaller rival faction among Harvard’s 750 medical students has circulated a petition signed by about 100 people that calls for “continued interaction between medicine and industry at Harvard Medical School.”
A leader of the group, Vijay Yanamadala, 22, said, “To say that because these industry sources are inherently biased, physicians should never listen to them, is wrong.”
Encouraging them is Dr. Thomas P. Stossel, a Harvard Medical professor who has served on advisory boards for Merck, Biogen Idec and Dyax, and has written widely on academic-industry ties. “I think if you look at it with intellectual honesty, you see industry interaction has produced far more good than harm,” Dr. Stossel said. “Harvard absolutely could get more from industry but I think they’re very skittish. There’s a huge opportunity we ought to mine.”
Brian Fuchs, 26, a second-year student from Queens, credited drug companies with great medical discoveries. “It’s not a problem,” he said, pointing out a classroom window to a 12-story building nearby. “In fact, Merck is right there.”
Merck built a corporate research center in 2004 across the street from Harvard’s own big new medical research and class building. And Merck underwrites plenty of work on the Harvard campus, including the immunology lab run by Dr. Laurie H. Glimcher — a professor who also sits on the board of the drug maker Bristol-Myers Squibb, which paid her nearly $270,000 in 2007.
Dr. Glimcher says industry money is not only appropriate but necessary. “Without the support of the private sector, we would not have been able to develop what I call our ‘bone team’ in our lab,” she said at a recent student and faculty forum to discuss industry relationships. Merck is counting on her team to help come up with a successor to Fosamax, the formerly $3 billion-a-year bone drug that went generic last year. But Dr. Marcia Angell, a faculty member and former editor in chief of The New England Journal of Medicine, is among the professors who argue that industry profit motives do not correspond to the scientific aims of academic medicine and that much of the financing needs to be not only disclosed, but banned. Too many medical schools, she says, have struck a “Faustian bargain” with pharmaceutical companies.
“If a school like Harvard can’t behave itself,” Dr. Angell said, “who can?”

TUGASAN II Skema Pemarkahan dan Teknik Belajar Pengajian Am

Bahagian A & B
Isi : 4 M ( 1 isi 1 M)
Huraian : 12 M ( 4 X 3M)
Bahasa : 5 M
Impak : 4 M
Panduan Umum Menjawab Bahagian Esei
1. Setiap karangan mesti ada pendahuluan, huraian isi dan kesimpulan.
2. Gunakan bahasa ringkas dan padat.
3. Karangan jangan melebihi 350 pp

Pendahuluan
1. Secara umum dan boleh mengaitkan/menggambarkan kehendak soalan. Boleh menarik perhatian pemeriksa.

Huraian Isi
1. perlu ada 4 isi. 1 isi dalam 1 peranggan
2. Setiap isi perlu ada idea utama, kemudian diikuti oleh huraian dan contoh.
3. Jangan mengulangi isi.
4. 1 isi dihurai dalam lingkungi 50 – 60 pp.

Kesimpulan
Buat rumusan /pandangan tentang soalan berkenaan. Kesimpulan mesti ringkas dan menarik.

Latihan : Sila analisis kehendak soalan-soalan berikut, kemudian tuliskan karangan lengkap
1. Sains dan teknologi adalah penting bagi kemajuan sesebuah negara. Namum demikian, ini bukanlah bermakna seni dan kemanusiaan mesti dikorbankan.
Jelaskan penyataan ini. ( 1997-3)

2. Walaupun teknologi pengkomputeran banyak mempengaruhi urusan dalam kehidupan kita seharian, namum terdapat juga keburukan-keburukan tertentu daripada penggunaan teknologi berkenaan. Bincangkan penyataan ini .( 1997-4)

3. “ Industri pelancongan banyak memberikan sumbangan kepada kemajuan negara. Namum demikian, sumbangan positif industri ini tidak seharusnya melalaikan kita kepada kesan negatifnya.” Jelaskan penyataan ini.(1998-1)

4. Proses urbanisasi menjadi suatu keperluan kepada negara-negara membangun, namum pada masa yang sama proses tersebut juga menimbulkan masalah kepada negara-negara berkenaan. Bincangkan(2004-S2)

5. Alam sekitar yang bersih adalah penting kepada kehidupan manusia dan ancaman terhadapnya boleh menimbulkan pelbagai negatif. Bincangkan.(2004-S3)

6. Kebelakangan ini jangkitan penyakit di kalangan kanak-kanak didapati semakin membimbangkan terutamanya di negara-negara mundur. Justeru, pelbagai langkah yang serius perlu diambil untuk mengawalnya. Bincangkan.(2005-S3)

Contoh Esei

Hukuman penjara adalah salah satu daripada beberapa cara dilakukan bagi memulihkan perilaku seseorang pesalah. Selain itu, terdapat juga cara lain yang boleh dilaksanakan bagi mengatasi gejala jenayah hari ini. Bincangkan ( STPM 2000-S1)

Dewasa ini kesalahan jenayah semakin membimbangkan . Isu mengenai kesalahan jenayah seperti merompak, memeras ugut, kes rogol dan sebagainya sering dipaparkan di dada-dada akhbar. Oleh itu, bagi menyedarkan pesalah-pesalah, mereka dikenakan hukuman penjara. Namum terdapat juga cara-cara lain untuk mengatasi masalah jenayah ini.

Hukuman penjara sememang wajar dilaksanakan oleh pihak berkuasa. Melalui cara ini dapat menginsafkan para pesalah yang melakukan kesalahan. Mereka mungkin serik untuk mengulangi kesalahan yang serupa. Mereka juga akan diajar cara-cara untuk mengenali diri masing-masing. Dengan cara ini para pesalah dapat membentuk disiplin pada diri mereka. Semasa berada dalam tahanan juga setiap pesalah yang melakukan jenayah dibekalkan dengan ilmu pendidikan agama. Semua yang dilakukan ini mungkin akan membuahkan hasil. Pesalah mungkin sedar daripada kesilapan lalu.

Selain itu, masih terdapat cara lain yang boleh megatasi gejala jenayah pada masa kini, iaitu dengan memberikan didikan agama dan moral. Setiap individu dalam masyarakat sememang perlu diberi pendedahan agama yang cukup untuk menjadi panduan dan landasan dalam hidup. Ibu bapa umpamanya perlu memberi pendedahan awal kepada anak-anak mereka. Bak kata pepatah ’ melentur buluh biarlah dari rebungnya”. Kemungkinan dengan cara ini menjadikan seseorang tahu memikirkan kesan baik atau buruk sebelum bertindak.

Seterusnya ialah ibu bapa memainan peranan. Mereka seharusnya mengambil tingkah laku anak-anak mereka. Hal ini disebabkan ibu bapa merupakan orang yang paling rapat dengan anak-anak mereka mesti mengambil tahu masalah yang dihadapi oleh anak-anak dan cuba menyelesaikan masalah yang dialami. Umpamanya remaja sering menghadapi masalah pelajaran, cinta dan sebagainya. Apabila mereka merasakan diri mereka tidak dapat mendapat perhatian daripada ibu bapa, mereka mula bosan dan keluar mencari teman di luar. Keadaan ini memudahkan mereka terpengaruh dengan anasir-anasir jahat.

Pihak kerajaan juga harus memainkan peranan umpamanya memperbanyakkan lagi kelab-kelab atau persatuan. Cara ini dapat mengelakkan masyarakat terutamanya muda-mudi membuang masa dengan sia-sia. Kerajaan perlu menggalakkan mereka menyertai badan-badan seumpama ”rakan muda” yang terdiri daripada pelbagai cabang seperti rakan ,rakan waja diri, rakan rekreasi dan sebagainya. Masa yang terluang boleh dimanfaat dengan perkara yang berfaedah.

Kempen-kempen kesedaran harus digiatkan lagi semasa ke semasa. Kempen seperti pameran anti jenayah boleh dilakukan di sekolah-sekolah khasnya. Cara ini dapat memberi pendedahan kepada pelajar-pelajar kesan yang akan timbul apabila mereka melakukan kesalahan jenayah. Namum begitu, pihak media massa mahupun media cetak boleh melakukan peranan dengan membuat liputan yang luas tentang kempen anti jenayah .Masyarakat yang sedar akan kesan jika terlibat dalam kegiatan jenayah tentu akan menjauhi perbuatan jenayah.

Kesimpulannya, kesalahan jenayah boleh dikurangkan dengan mengenakan hukuman penjara dan banyak cara lain seperti yang telah dbincangkan di atas. Kerjasama semua pihak amat diperlukan untuk memastikan jenayah dapat dikurangkan .

Komen : Esei yang baik
Kepentingan hidupan liar kepada alam sekitar dan manusia memang tidak dapat dinafikan lagi, namum begitu bilangannya dikatakan semakin berkurangan. Huraikan bagaimana masalah kepupusan hidupan liar ini ditangani. (STPM 2002-S3)

Hidupan liar hampir wujud di seluruh dunia. Hidupan liar adalah sangat penting kepada alam dan manusia. Misalnya dalam kajian kehidupan binatang liar. Pada zaman sekarang, bilangannya didapati semakin berkurang. Masalah ini selanjutnya boleh membawa implikasi-implikasi yang tidak baik seperti kekurangan bilangan dan spesies hidupan di zoo.

Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi kepupusan hidupan ialah melalui pendidikan di sekolah. Sukatan pelajaran menekankan kepentingan hidupan kepada ekosistem bumi. Pelajar-pelajar sekolah sayang akan hidupan liar melalui didikan dari kecil lagi. Jadi , apabila pelajar-pelajar sekolah ini dewasa , mereka akan sayang kepada hidupan dan tidak melakukan sesuatu yang akan memusnahkan hidupan liar.

Selain itu, pihak kerajaan boleh menguatkuasakan akta mengharamkan penjualan barang-barang yang diperbuat daripada binatang liar. Hal ini dapat mengurangkan aktiviti pemburuan binatang kerana barang-barang buatan kulit, gading dan bulu binatang tidak dapat dijual. Justeru, tindakan ini boleh memperbaiki atau meringankan masalah kepupusan binatang.

Di samping itu, kerajaan boleh mengetatkan undang-undang bagi menghadapi masalah kepupusan binatang liar. Pihak kerajaan perlu mengenakan hukuman atau denda kepada mereka yang memburu tanpa lesen. Hal ini boleh membawa hasil kerana orang yang tidak mempunyai lesen tidak akan memburu sebarangan lagi. Mereka takut didenda ataupun dihukum oleh pihak berkuasa.
Masalah kepupusan hidupan liar juga dapat ditangani sekiranya kempen-kempen sering diadakan. Pihak berkuasa perlu menganjurkan kempen kepentingan hidupan liar. Hal ini untuk menyedarkan orang ramai tantang kepentingan dan kegunaan hidupan liar ini kepada generasi akan datang. Cara ini boeh mengurangkan masalah kepupusan hidupan liar.

Hidupan liar adalah penting dalam memperkenalkan kehidupan-kehidupan binatang kepada generasi muda. Hal ini kerana dapat membantu mereka lebih memahami dan mendalami spesies-spesies binatang. Oleh itu, kita harus bekerjasama dengan kerajaan untuk membendung masalah kepupusan hidupan liar.

Komen : menyeleweng, isi –isi yang diberikan adalah laras sastera, tetapi soalan ini adalah laras sains. 1/25 M

SMK TAMPARULI

SMK TAMPARULI
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